Pros and Cons of Joining the Military

Are You Completing or Directly After Graduation From High School into Work and Deciding Between University or Joining the Military?

People frequently inquire whether it would be more prudent for them to attend university and join the military, rather than enroll in college classes at once.

Each option does not represent one right answer – each presents different opportunities to achieve your desired goals and offers unique pros and cons that should help determine which path best meets the demands of your situation.

 

Before Military Service

College enrollment is often the preferred path taken by high schoolers after graduating, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates from October 2019 showing 66.2% of 16-24 year-old high schoolers attended an academic institution or college as a first step on their educational path.

High schoolers looking into becoming military officers will gain experience attending college through this transition period. Should any military-minded students decide they’d like to remain an officer longer term, college life provides ample time for consideration of such possibilities.

Attending school before entering the military offers many benefits, including these advantages:

  • Have a university degree and looking to join the army as an officer? To do so, according to U.S. Army regulations you’d require at minimum a bachelor’s degree for commissioning officers while master’s level degrees would help elevate you further to captain or higher ranks.
  • According to the U.S. Navy, you could increase your chances of promotion based on characteristics such as expertise and university degrees; these characteristics tend to place officers into management or leadership teams more easily than non-officers.
  • As part of your military commitment, the College Loan Repayment Program (CLRP) may offer assistance. Each branch may have differing regulations; in the Army for instance, its CLRP program is open only to “highly qualified applicants entering the Army”. It offers repayment of up to 33.3 percent per annum up to $65,000 total loan payments made towards loans with three year commitment before withdrawing participation for Montgomery G.I. Bill(r). To be eligible you will also have to meet other criteria before withdrawing participation – among them being three year service commitment plus Montgomery G.I. Bill(r).
  • There is the chance that after having experienced college you could enter military service instead of vice versa.

One downside of attending school before joining the military may be the cost of tuition; military members tend to get lower costs of tuition compared to civilians when enrolling in colleges, so costs like tuition, room and board costs, fees for books meals plans etc. may need to come out of your pockets before any loans may need to be borrowed; almost 69% of teens in 2019 took out student loans!

Pros and Cons of Joining the Military

 

Rejoining College After Enlisting

Joining the military prior to enrolling in college could open you up to military benefits that cover education during and post service enlistment, such as Post-9/11 GI Bill(r). One option that provides veterans and military personnel benefits to cover education could help finance your tuition fees at college.

Enlisting in the military before heading off to college offers numerous other advantages:

  • Certain aspects of military education could qualify you to earn college credit through the American College on Education (ACE). Villanova University College of Professional Studies allows a maximum of 15 ACE credits be earned via Joint Military Transcript in 2019.
  • Joining the military early could allow for earlier retirement benefits, according to U.S. News & World Report. According to this source, those serving for at least 20 years usually gain retirement. Thus those joining at 17-18 could potentially retire before 40 while still remaining young enough for new work opportunities.

One disadvantage of joining the military before college can be starting at the bottom of both pay grade and rank; additionally, classes while serving might make managing both obligations hard to do effectively.
 

 

What About ROTC?

Another alternative worth exploring is joining the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC). Signing up and the military will cover your tuition when signing up; your training will focus on military life as well as leadership development as well as traditional academic studies; classes will take place both inside traditional classrooms as well as outdoors on field training exercises and outdoor fieldwork sessions. After completion and passing your test, ROTC programs can qualify you to serve in military service as officers! This service can be found across many US universities and colleges.

 

 

Does It Pay Off to Attend College First or Enlist in the Military First?

Both paths offer benefits; enrolling first can give you opportunities such as early retirement with school fees paid and no student loan debt to worry about; on the other hand completing your college education first could enable higher salary and rank and more opportunities to take leadership roles within an organisation.

No matter if it be college or the military first, make the choice which best meets your ambitions, goals, and personal style.